Kapur lan Obsidian
Definition
definisi
kapur iku alus, putih, watu gamping powdery dumadi utamané saka meriam fosil saka foraminifers
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
Sajarah
asal
dingerteni
Ethiopia
panemu
Dingertèni
obsius
Etimologi
saka lawas kapur english cealc, jeruk, plester, krikil, asal saka basa Yunani khalix krikil cilik, ing english ditransfer menyang opaque, putih, watu gamping alus
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
clastic utawa non-clastic
glassy
werna
grey, putih, kuning
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
No
Yes
rereged tahan
No
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
No
No
katon
alus
mengilap
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
wêdakakêna
durung digunakake
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime lan slaked jeruk, sumber kalsium
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
industri medical
durung digunakake
bedhah
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, perhiasan
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
panyulingan alumina, nggawe kriya, drawing ing blackboards, pesenam, atlit lan pendaki gunung digunakake kanggo genggeman, ing lumahing, industri kertas, produksi jeruk, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, whiting, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
saiki
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
kapur iki kawangun saka jeruk lendhut, kang accumulates ing lantai segara kang banjur rubah menyang rock dening geologi.
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, quartz, wedhi
ora kasedhiya
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl, cao
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
No
Yes
jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
Properties
fisik
atose
1
5-5.5
ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
ora ditrapake
rengat
ora kasedhiya
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
kurang
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
0.15 n / mm 2
33
cleavage
non-ana
non-ana
kateguhan
1
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.3-2.4
2.6-2.7
transparan
opaque
tembus
Kapadhetan
2.49-2.50 g / cm 3
2.6 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.90 kj / kg k
12
0.92 kj / kg k
10
resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, impact tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Kenya
europe
england, france, germany, spain, united kingdom
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Colombia
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
New Zealand
|
||
|
||
|
