definisi
ijolite iku sawijining rock intrusive igneous kang dumadi utamané nepheline lan pyroxene alkali, biasane aegirine-augite
skarns kawangun sak metamorphism regional utawa kontak lan saka macem-macem pangolahan metasomatic nglibatno cairan saka magmatic, metamorphic, lan / utawa asal segara
Sajarah
asal
finland, europe
usa, australia
panemu
Ora dingerteni
tornebohm
Etimologi
saka syllable pisanan saka tembung finnish ii-vaara, iijoki, andc. umume digunakake jeneng geografis ing finland, lan gr ing. xiflos, watu
saka tembung mining swedish lawas Originally dipigunakaké kanggo njlèntrèhaké jinis gangue silicate utawa sampah rock.
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
-
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
earthy, granular
earthy, lendhut-sugih, atos
werna
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
banded lan foilated
kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, interior, pawon
aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, emas lan perak produksi, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, flux Metallurgical, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
Batu alkali
endoskarns
fitur
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, seng lan tembaga celengan
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
ijolite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. skarn kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
komposisi
isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
kalsit, enstatite, epidote, garnet, magnetite, pyroxene, titanite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida
au, cao, karbon dioksida, cu, fe, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
-
fisik
atose
5.5-66.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih
cahya kanggo coklat peteng
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
greasy kanggo kurang
waxy lan kurang
kekuatan compressive
190.00 n / mm 270.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
slaty
kateguhan
-
2.4
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.762.86
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sri Lanka
africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
South Africa, Western Africa
europe
england, finland, germany, great Britain, greece, united kingdom
united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada
kidul amerika
Colombia
Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia