Ignimbrite vs Hawaiite
Definition
definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
hawaiite rock vulkanik sing meh podho basalt. iku basalt olivine karo komposisi antarané olivine alkali lan mugearite
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
pulo hawaii
panemu
Patrick marshall
joseph iddings
Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka hawaii pulo
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
aphanitic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
No
angin tahan
Yes
Yes
asam tahan
No
No
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, nimbali segara
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
hawaiite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung lan tekan lumahing bumi.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
impact metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
ora ditrapake
Properties
fisik
atose
4-6
6
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
ora ditrapake
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ora kasedhiya
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2
5
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
ora Sumadhiya
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
ora Sumadhiya
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k
25
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
India, Russia
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
South Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
iceland
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
Not Yet Found
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