Ignimbrite vs Breccia
Definition
definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
breccia punika rock dumadi saka pecahan sudut saka watu kang cemented dening materi calcareous becik
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
england
panemu
Patrick marshall
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka italian, secara harfiah kerikil, asal Jerman lan related kanggo break
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
aphanitic
brecciated, clastic
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, wudo, ijo, grey, orange, pink, purple, abang, teyeng, putih, kuning
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
Yes
asam tahan
No
No
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, landscaping, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
ambruk breccia, fault breccia, aliran breccia, pyroclastic breccia, igneous breccia lan impact breccia
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
breccia punika rock sedimentary clastic kang dumadi saka pecahan bejat mineral utawa rock sing cemented bebarengan dening matriks nggoleki-grained lan formulir ngendi bejat, pecahan sudut saka rock utawa lebu Mineral nglumpukake.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
kalsit, lempung, Feldspar, fosfat, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
aluminium oxide, ca, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia
Properties
fisik
atose
4-6
7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo coarse grained
rengat
ora rata
ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
kurang kanggo pearly
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2
5
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
non-ana
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
2.86-2.87
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
0 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k
25
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, South Korea, Uzbekistan
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Barbados, Canada, Mexico, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand
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