Ignimbrite vs Andesit
Definition
definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
andesit punika rock vulkanik penengah peteng, nggoleki-grained, coklat utawa greyish kang umumé ditemokaké ing lahar
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
lor amerika
panemu
Patrick marshall
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka andes gunung, ngendi kang ketemu ing turah mbrawah
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
aphanitic
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
bluish - werna abu-abu, grey, pink, kuning
pangopènan
liyane
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
No
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
bangunan kantor, kothak gendheng
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
icelandite
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
umume atos kanggo tutul, isi silika dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
tengah bumi ing Ekuador
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
andesit punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika magma wis njeblug dhateng lumahing lan crystallized cepet.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, zirkon
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
Properties
fisik
atose
4-6
7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
ora rata
ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2
5
225.00 n / mm 2
7
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
1.1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
2.5-2.8
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
2.11-2.36 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k
25
2.39 kj / kg k
2
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
austria, finland, germany, italy, romania, turkey, united kingdom
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
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