definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
tephrite iku sawijining aphanitic kanggo porphyritic tekstur, vulkanik rock igneous
panemu
Patrick marshall
van tooren
Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka tephra greek, awu saka basa indo-european, kanggo ngobong
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
vesicular
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
landscaping
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, reca
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
tephrite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
Feldspar alkali, nepheline, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
crenulation lan mrembet
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.4
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
2.86
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
Not Yet Found
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Namibia, Uganda
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
germany, hungary, italy, portugal, spain
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Not Yet Found
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia