1 Definition
1.1 definisi
hornfels punika rock metamorphic kawangun dening kontak antarane mudstone utawa sugih lempung rock, lan awak igneous panas, lan nggantosi padha panas ngrubah saka rock asli
lignite punika coal brownish alus kang nuduhake ngambah tetanduran lan ing antarané coal bituminous lan peat
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka german kang tegese hornstone
saka french, kayu lignum latin + -ite1
1.4 kelas
rocks metamorphic
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, rock alus
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
granular, platy
amorf, glassy
2.2 werna
coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, coklat semu abang
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang
veined utawa pebbled
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
durung digunakake
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
durung digunakake
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi baja
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
durung digunakake
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
generasi listrik
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
hornfels biotite
lignite xyloid utawa kayu fosil lan lignite kompak utawa lignite sampurna
4.2 fitur
Gamelan kanggo tutul
umume atos kanggo tutul, mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. hornfels kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
5.2.2 senyawa isi
fe, mg
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
mengilap
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
5.80 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
durung ketemu
ora kasedhiya
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
0.25-0.30 g / cm 3800-801 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k1.26 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, North Korea, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Thailand
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, East Africa, Tanzania, Western Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
7.1.3 europe
united kingdom
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria