1 Definition
1.1 definisi
hornfels punika rock metamorphic kawangun dening kontak antarane mudstone utawa sugih lempung rock, lan awak igneous panas, lan nggantosi padha panas ngrubah saka rock asli
kenyte iku macem-macem phonolite porphyritic utawa trachyte rock karo phenocrysts rhomb shaped anorthoclase karo rupo olivine lan augite ing matrik glassy
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka german kang tegese hornstone
saka gunung ranges- Gunung kenya lan dijenengi dening JW Gregory in 1900
1.4 kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
granular, platy
glassy, granular
2.2 werna
coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, coklat semu abang
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang
banded lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, homes, interior, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
hornfels biotite
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
Gamelan kanggo tutul
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. hornfels kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
kenyte punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
andalusite
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
fe, mg
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
6.1.4 tilas
dingerteni
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
mengilap
greasy kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
5.80 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
durung ketemu
ora kasedhiya
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
0.25-0.30 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, North Korea, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Thailand
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, East Africa, Tanzania, Western Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
united kingdom
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia