1 Definition
1.1 definisi
hawaiite rock vulkanik sing meh podho basalt. iku basalt olivine karo komposisi antarané olivine alkali lan mugearite
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
joseph iddings
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka hawaii pulo
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
porphyritic
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, nimbali segara
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
rhomb porphyry
4.2 fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
hawaiite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung lan tekan lumahing bumi.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
impact metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
ora ditrapake
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
1.5.2 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
1.6.1 Kapadhetan
ora Sumadhiya2.5-2.52 g / cm 3
0
1400
5.3 situs termal
5.3.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.1.7 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Russia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
iceland
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia