definisi
harzburgite punika rock plutonic gugus peridotite dumadi umumé saka orthopyroxene lan olivine
diabase punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained kang dumadi saka biasane pyroxene lan Feldspar
Sajarah
asal
germany
germany
panemu
Ora dingerteni
christian Leopold von Buch
Etimologi
saka jeneng kutha ing Harzburg, germany
saka di greek + basa
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
phaneritic
aphanitic, granular
werna
greenish peteng - werna abu-abu
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
atos saha
vesicular
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, sumber chromite, platinum, nikel lan garnet, sumber saka perhiasan
reservoir lenga lan gas, pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
jinis
Batu ultramafik
Dolerit
fitur
Dadi bagéan ndhuwur lapisan bumi, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
Stonehenge ing dhaerah Wiltshire Inggris
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
harzburgite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
Diabase dibentuk nalika watu beku molten diperes munggah menyang retak vertikal ing watu liyane, retak biasane dipeksa loro lan rock molten cools ing papan kanggo mbentuk intrusi beku tabular nglereni ing watu lingkungan lan dikenal minangka tanggul.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, chromite, garnet, Magnesium, olivine, phlogopite, plagioclase, pyroxene
augite, chlorite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, pyrrhotite, serpentine
senyawa isi
ca, fe, mg, kalium, silikon dioksida, sodium, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
impact metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi segara
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
fisik
atose
5.5-67
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
coarse grained
nggoleki grained medium
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
mengilap
-
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2225.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2.1
1.6
tartamtu gravitasi
3-3.012.86-2.87
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
3.1-3.4 g / cm 32.7-3.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.25 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Japan, Oman
India
africa
South Africa
South Africa, Tanzania
europe
france, germany, italy
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
wong
pulo hawaii, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
Antartika, Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
-
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
Central Australia, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia