definisi
gneiss jinis umum lan digunakake mbagekke saka rock kawangun dening pangolahan metamorphic regional dhuwur-bahan saka tatanan-ana wis sing padha Originally siji batuan beku utawa sedimentary
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
panemu
Ora dingerteni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka dhuwur german gneist tembung tengah (kanggo narik; supaya disebut amarga rock ing glitters)
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
banded, foliated, platy
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, pink, abang, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
katon
foliated
kurang lan alus
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen
komersial
pelaku kuburan, perhiasan, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
Augen gneiss, Henderson gneiss, gneiss lewisian, archean lan proterozoic gneiss.
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
monumen misuwur
Candhi sun konark ing india, washington tugu, kita
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
tatanan
gneiss punika bahan dhuwur metamorphic rock IE wis ngalami luwih Suhu lan tekanan saka Schist. iku kawangun dening metamorfosis saka wangun gneiss saka rock vulkanik, krikel utawa granitie.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
isi Mineral
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, quartz, Quartzite, silika, zirkon
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, keda, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
impact metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan mechanical
udan biologi
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara
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ukuran gandum
medium kanggo coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.7
2.8-3
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6-2.9 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, ngeruk tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia
India, Russia
africa
Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo
South Africa
europe
albania, austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, finland, france, georgia, germany, hungary, italy, Kosovo, Monaco, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Swiss, Ukraine, united kingdom
iceland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria
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