definisi
gneiss jinis umum lan digunakake mbagekke saka rock kawangun dening pangolahan metamorphic regional dhuwur-bahan saka tatanan-ana wis sing padha Originally siji batuan beku utawa sedimentary
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
Sajarah
asal
-
kimberley, tresna
panemu
Ora dingerteni
John W. Judd
Etimologi
saka dhuwur german gneist tembung tengah (kanggo narik; supaya disebut amarga rock ing glitters)
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
banded, foliated, platy
porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, pink, abang, putih
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
foliated
kurang lan banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, perhiasan, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
Augen gneiss, Henderson gneiss, gneiss lewisian, archean lan proterozoic gneiss.
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
Candhi sun konark ing india, washington tugu, kita
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
gneiss punika bahan dhuwur metamorphic rock IE wis ngalami luwih Suhu lan tekanan saka Schist. iku kawangun dening metamorfosis saka wangun gneiss saka rock vulkanik, krikel utawa granitie.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, quartz, Quartzite, silika, zirkon
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, keda, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
impact metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
76-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo coarse grained
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
125.00 n / mm 2260.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
conchoidal
kateguhan
1.2
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.72.86-2.87
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6-2.9 g / cm 32.95-2.96 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.70 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, ngeruk tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia
Russia
africa
Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
albania, austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, finland, france, georgia, germany, hungary, italy, Kosovo, Monaco, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Swiss, Ukraine, united kingdom
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
wong
-
Antartika
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia