1 Definition
1.1 definisi
gneiss jinis umum lan digunakake mbagekke saka rock kawangun dening pangolahan metamorphic regional dhuwur-bahan saka tatanan-ana wis sing padha Originally siji batuan beku utawa sedimentary
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
john peter Salley
1.3 Etimologi
saka dhuwur german gneist tembung tengah (kanggo narik; supaya disebut amarga rock ing glitters)
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
1.4 kelas
rocks metamorphic
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, rock alus
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
banded, foliated, platy
amorf, glassy
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, pink, abang, putih
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
foliated
veined utawa pebbled
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
durung digunakake
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
durung digunakake
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, perhiasan, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Augen gneiss, Henderson gneiss, gneiss lewisian, archean lan proterozoic gneiss.
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
4.2 fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
Candhi sun konark ing india, washington tugu, kita
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.6 petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.7 figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
gneiss punika bahan dhuwur metamorphic rock IE wis ngalami luwih Suhu lan tekanan saka Schist. iku kawangun dening metamorfosis saka wangun gneiss saka rock vulkanik, krikel utawa granitie.
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, quartz, Quartzite, silika, zirkon
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, keda, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
impact metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan mechanical
ora ditrapake
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara
ora ditrapake
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo coarse grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
125.00 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.6-2.9 g / cm 31100-1400 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya1.32 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, ngeruk tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
7.1.3 europe
albania, austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, finland, france, georgia, germany, hungary, italy, Kosovo, Monaco, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Swiss, Ukraine, united kingdom
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria