Gabbro vs Basalt
Definition
definisi
gabbro iku sawijining igneous rock intrusive kang kimia padha karo kanggo basalt plutonic
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
germany
egypt
panemu
christian Leopold von Buch
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka latin glaber gundhul, Gamelan, gundul
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
phaneritic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
No
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
veined saha
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
Gamelan kanggo tutul
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
gabbro, a rock mafic, formulir amarga cooling lan crystallization saka magma ing ngisor permukaan bumi.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
impact metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan kimia
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi gisik
ora kasedhiya
Properties
fisik
atose
7
6
ukuran gandum
coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
ireng
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
225.00 n / mm 2
7
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
1.6
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
2.8-3
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7-3.3 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
India, Russia
africa
South Africa
South Africa
europe
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
iceland
wong
Greenland
ora kasedhiya
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland
Not Available
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