1 Tatanan
1.1 tatanan
tephrite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
Wangun mugearite nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
1.2 komposisi
1.2.1 isi Mineral
Feldspar alkali, nepheline, plagioclase, pyroxene
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
1.2.2 senyawa isi
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
1.3 transformasi
1.3.1 metamorphism
1.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
1.3.3 cuaca
1.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia
1.3.5 erosi
1.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi
ora ditrapake