1 Tatanan
1.1 tatanan
tephrite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
1.2 komposisi
1.2.1 isi Mineral
Feldspar alkali, nepheline, plagioclase, pyroxene
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
1.2.2 senyawa isi
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
1.3 transformasi
1.3.1 metamorphism
1.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
1.3.3 cuaca
1.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
1.3.5 erosi
1.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi