tatanan
Wangun scoria nalika magma ngemot jumlah ageng mili gas dipun bibaraken saka gunung mbledhos sak jeblugan.
  
tatanan appinite njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi ing watara 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
  
komposisi
  
  
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz, silika
  
amphibole, karbonat, garnet, micas, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
  
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
  
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
  
transformasi
  
  
metamorphism
Yes
  
Yes
  
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
  
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, metamorphism regional
  
cuaca
Yes
  
Yes
  
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
  
udan kimia, udan mechanical
  
erosi
Yes
  
Yes
  
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
  
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi