1 Tatanan
1.1 tatanan
tatanan lamprophyre njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi ing watara 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
Wangun scoria nalika magma ngemot jumlah ageng mili gas dipun bibaraken saka gunung mbledhos sak jeblugan.
1.2 komposisi
1.2.1 isi Mineral
amphibole, karbonat, garnet, micas, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
apatite, biotite, kalsit, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz, silika
1.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, NaCl
1.3 transformasi
1.3.1 metamorphism
1.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
1.3.3 cuaca
1.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
1.3.5 erosi
1.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier