tatanan
itacolumite punika rock sedimentary kang formulir saka clasts wedhi-ukuran cemented lan jinis sandstone.
  
kenyte punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
  
komposisi
  
  
isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
  
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
  
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
  
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
  
transformasi
  
  
metamorphism
No
  
Yes
  
jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
  
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
  
cuaca
Yes
  
Yes
  
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
  
udan biologi
  
erosi
Yes
  
Yes
  
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, angin erosi
  
erosi kimia, erosi gisik