tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
  
Wangun scoria nalika magma ngemot jumlah ageng mili gas dipun bibaraken saka gunung mbledhos sak jeblugan.
  
komposisi
  
  
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
  
apatite, biotite, kalsit, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz, silika
  
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
  
ca, NaCl
  
transformasi
  
  
metamorphism
Yes
  
Yes
  
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
  
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
  
cuaca
Yes
  
Yes
  
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
  
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
  
erosi
Yes
  
Yes
  
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
  
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier