1 Tatanan
1.1 tatanan
hawaiite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung lan tekan lumahing bumi.
tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.
1.2 komposisi
1.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
ora kasedhiya
1.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
1.3 transformasi
1.3.1 metamorphism
1.3.2 jinis metamorphism
impact metamorphism
ora ditrapake
1.3.3 cuaca
1.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
1.3.5 erosi
1.3.6 jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi