tatanan
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
  
basanite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
  
komposisi
  
  
isi Mineral
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
  
augite, Feldspar, ilmenite, olivine, plagioclase
  
senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
  
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
  
transformasi
  
  
metamorphism
Yes
  
Yes
  
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
  
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
  
cuaca
No
  
Yes
  
jinis udan
ora ditrapake
  
udan kimia, udan mechanical
  
erosi
No
  
Yes
  
jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
  
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi