tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
  
mangerite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
  
komposisi
  
  
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
  
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, muscovite utawa illite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
  
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
  
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
  
transformasi
  
  
metamorphism
Yes
  
Yes
  
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
  
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
  
cuaca
Yes
  
Yes
  
jinis udan
udan biologi
  
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
  
erosi
No
  
Yes
  
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
  
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi