1 Tatanan
1.1 tatanan
tatanan appinite njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi ing watara 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
1.2 komposisi
1.2.1 isi Mineral
amphibole, karbonat, garnet, micas, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
1.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
1.3 transformasi
1.3.1 metamorphism
1.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
1.3.3 cuaca
1.3.4 jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
ora ditrapake
1.3.5 erosi
1.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ora ditrapake