Dunite vs Kimberlite
Definition
definisi
dunite ijo kanggo brownish coarse-grained rock igneous utamané dumadi saka olivine
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
kimberley, tresna
panemu
ferdinand von hochstetter
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka jeneng dun gunung, zealand anyar, + -ite1
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
phaneritic
porphyritic
werna
greenish peteng - werna abu-abu
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
atos saha
kurang lan banded
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
durung digunakake
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, sumber chromite, platinum, nikel lan garnet, sumber saka perhiasan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
fitur
Dadi bagéan ndhuwur lapisan bumi, umume atos kanggo tutul, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
dunite punika rock ultramafic igneous plutonic dumadi meh m olivine. bisa kawangun ing rong cara.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, chromite, garnet, Magnesium, olivine, phlogopite, plagioclase, pyroxene
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
ca, cao, fe, kalium, silikon dioksida, sodium, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
3.5-4
6-7
ukuran gandum
coarse grained
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
mengilap
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
107.55 n / mm 2
19
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
cacat
conchoidal
kateguhan
2.1
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
3-3.01
2.86-2.87
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.84-2.85 g / cm 3
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.25 kj / kg k
6
0.92 kj / kg k
10
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey
Russia
africa
Morocco, South Africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
finland, france, georgia, germany, great Britain, italy, Kazakhstan, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, spain, Swiss, Venezuela
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
Antartika
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
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