Chert vs Porphyry
Definition
definisi
chert punika hard, peteng, opaque rock sedimentary kang dumadi saka silika karo susunan nggoleki-grained amorf
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
Sajarah
asal
dingerteni
egypt
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka quartz Flint-kaya, 1670s, diweruhi origin- istilah lokal, kang wis dijupuk menyang nggunakake geologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
banded, atos
porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
glassy utawa pearly
kurang
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
Jinis
jinis
Flint, jasper, radiolarite, chert umum, chalcedony, agate, onyx, opal, magadi-jinis chert, porcelanite, Sinter siliceous
rhomb porphyry
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
reca
durung digunakake
used
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
figurines
durung digunakake
used
fosil
saiki
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
Wangun chert nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan chert bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
komposisi
isi Mineral
quartz, Silicon
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
No
Yes
jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
No
Yes
jinis udan
ora ditrapake
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
Properties
fisik
atose
6.5-7
6-7
ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
kurang
kekuatan compressive
450.00 n / mm 2
1
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
non-ana
cacat
kateguhan
1.5
1.7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.8
2.5-4
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7 g / cm 3
2.5-2.52 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.74 kj / kg k
19
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
europe
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
wong
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
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