Cataclasite vs Basalt
Definition
definisi
cataclasite jinis cataclastic rock sing kawangun dening fracturing lan comminution sak faulting. iku biasane cohesive lan non-foliated, dumadi saka clasts sudut ing matrik becik-grained
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
swiss Alps, europe
egypt
panemu
michael tellinger
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka tembung cataclasi italian
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
clastic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
coklat, ijo, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
No
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
kurang lan banded
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
protocataclasite, mesocataclasite, ultracataclasite lan foliated cataclasite
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
durung digunakake
used
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
durung digunakake
used
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
durung digunakake
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
rocks cataclasiste utamané mbentuk dening meksa jero ing lumahing bumi, saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
albite, apatite, augite, biotite, kalsit, enstatite, epidote, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, pyroxene, quartz
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
No
Yes
jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi gisik, angin erosi
ora kasedhiya
Properties
fisik
atose
3-4
6
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
na
conchoidal
tilas
ireng
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.1
2.8-3
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
India, Russia
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa
South Africa
europe
england, finland, france, spain, united kingdom
iceland
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
Not Yet Found
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