definisi
carbonatite iku intrusive utawa extrusive rock igneous kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic, dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
asal
Tanzania
kimberley, tresna
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka rock igneous intrusive, gadhah mayoritas mineral karbonat
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, hard rock
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
granular, poikiloblastic
porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
katon
kurang, Banded lan foilated
kurang lan banded
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, dingerteni, dingerteni
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
monumen
durung digunakake
used
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
reca
durung digunakake
used
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
durung digunakake
used
tatanan
carbonatites sing intrusive utawa extrusive batuan beku kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen lan sing kawangun amarga derajat kurang saka leleh sebagean saka rocks.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
isi Mineral
ancylite, apatite, barite, fluorit, magnetite, natrolite, sodalite
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
cao, karbon dioksida, sodium oxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
conchoidal
kateguhan
1
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
2.86-2.87
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.84-2.86 g / cm 3
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
Russia
africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia