1 Definition
1.1 definisi
borolanite iku macem-macem nepheline syenite lan belongs kanggo batuan beku lan ngandhut nepheline-alkali pseudomorphs Feldspar kang dumadi putih panggonan minangka gelambir ing matrik rock peteng
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka Komplek igneous alkalic near Loch borralan ing Kulon Scotland
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
granular
clastic, pyroclastic
2.2 werna
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
coklat, grey, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
banded lan foilated
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
1.1.1 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
1.3 Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
1.5 Panggunaan sanès
1.5.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan
nggawe kriya
2 Jinis
2.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
2.2 fitur
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
2.3 pinunjul arkeologi
2.3.1 monumen
2.3.3 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
2.3.5 reca
2.3.6 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
2.3.7 Pictographs
2.3.8 petroglyphs
2.3.9 figurines
2.4 fosil
3 Tatanan
3.1 tatanan
borolanites sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah dharatan crustal nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
3.2 komposisi
3.2.1 isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
kalsit, chlorite
3.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
3.3 transformasi
3.3.1 metamorphism
3.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
3.3.3 cuaca
3.3.4 jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
3.3.5 erosi
3.3.6 jinis erosi
angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
4 Properties
4.1 fisik
4.1.1 atose
4.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
4.1.3 rengat
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
ora rata
4.1.4 tilas
4.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
4.1.6 luster
greasy kanggo kurang
vitreous kanggo kurang
4.1.7 kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2243.80 n / mm 2
0.15
450
4.1.8 cleavage
4.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
4.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
4.1.11 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
4.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 31-1.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
4.2 situs termal
4.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.20 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
4.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
5 Cadangan
5.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
5.1.1 asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
5.1.2 africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
5.1.3 europe
Andorra, finland, france, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
5.1.4 wong
Greenland
Antartika, pulo hawaii
5.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
5.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
5.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
5.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
5.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia