1 Definition
1.1 definisi
boninite punika rock extrusive mafic kang dhuwur ing Magnesium silika isi, kawangun ing lingkungan ngarep-busar, biasane sak orane tumrap sekolah awal saka subduksi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka kedadeyan ing busar Izu-Bonin kidul japan
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
clastic, pyroclastic
2.2 werna
bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey
coklat, grey, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang lan alus
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, pawon
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
4.2 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, isi mg dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
boninite jinis rock igneous kang kawangun liwat cooling lan solidification lahar utawa watu ana.
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite
kalsit, chlorite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
vitreous
vitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya243.80 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
ora Sumadhiya1-1.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.20 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Not Available
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
7.1.2 africa
South Africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
7.1.3 europe
england, finland, united kingdom
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
Antartika, Greenland
Antartika, pulo hawaii
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Colombia, Uruguay
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia