Benmoreite

Tuff

Benmoreite lan Tuff

Benmoreite

Tuff

Add ⊕

1 Definition

1.1 definisi

wesi sugih rock extrusive ditemokake minangka anggota saka alkali basalt magma seri

tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

Pulo cilik saka Mull, Scotland

italy

1.2.2 panemu

ben luwih

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka jeneng panemu, ben liyane

saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, trachytic, vesicular

clastic, pyroclastic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

coklat, grey, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

atos lan kurang

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, curling

nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb) lan basalt tholeiitic

gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.

4.2 fitur

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

benmoreite jinis rock igneous kang kawangun liwat cooling lan solidification lahar utawa magma. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.

tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

Feldspar alkali, biotite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodic plagioclase

kalsit, chlorite

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

64-6

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

ora rata

6.1.4 tilas

ireng

putih

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

earthy

vitreous kanggo kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

37.40 n / mm ²243.80 n / mm ²

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

sampurna

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

2.3

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.8-32.73

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.9-3.1 g / cm ³1-1.8 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

0.84 kj / kg k0.20 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

India, Russia

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen

7.1.2 africa

South Africa

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda

7.1.3 europe

iceland

france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

durung ketemu

Antartika, pulo hawaii

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, USA