1 Definition
1.1 definisi
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
migmatite biasane rock granitic ing rock inang metamorphic kang dumadi saka loro komponen intermingled nanging pisah
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
john peter Salley
Jakob sederholm
1.3 Etimologi
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
saka migma tembung yunani sing artine dicampur
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, brown- ireng, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, Peteng Grey kanggo Black
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
veined utawa pebbled
kurang, Banded lan foilated
4 Kagunaane
4.1 arsitektur
4.1.2 Efesus interior
durung digunakake
countertops, jogan, pawon
4.1.4 Efesus njaba
durung digunakake
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu
4.1.6 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
4.3 industri
4.3.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam
4.3.3 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.5 Efesus jaman
4.6 Panggunaan sanès
4.6.1 komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
pelaku kuburan, perhiasan, nisan, digunakake kanggo manufracture paperweights lan bookends
5 Jinis
5.1 jinis
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
diatexites lan metatexites
5.2 fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
5.3 pinunjul arkeologi
5.3.1 monumen
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
5.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
5.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
5.3.5 Pictographs
5.3.6 petroglyphs
5.3.7 figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
5.4 fosil
6 Tatanan
6.1 tatanan
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
migmatites mbentuk dening suhu dhuwur metamorphism regional lan termal saka rocks protolith ngendi rocks nyawiji sebagian amarga suhu dhuwur.
6.2 komposisi
6.2.1 isi Mineral
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, quartz, Quartzite, silika, zirkon
6.2.2 senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, karbon dioksida, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, keda, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
6.3 transformasi
6.3.1 metamorphism
6.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
6.3.3 cuaca
6.3.4 jinis udan
ora ditrapake
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
6.3.5 erosi
6.3.6 jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi, angin erosi
7 Properties
7.1 fisik
7.1.1 atose
7.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
7.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
7.1.4 tilas
7.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
7.1.6 luster
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
kurang kanggo mutiyara kanggo subvitreous
7.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
7.1.8 cleavage
7.1.9 kateguhan
7.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
7.1.11 transparan
7.1.12 Kapadhetan
1100-1400 g / cm 3ora Sumadhiya
0
1400
7.2 situs termal
7.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
7.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, meksa tahan
8 Cadangan
8.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
8.1.1 asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia
8.1.2 africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo
8.1.3 europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
albania, austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, finland, france, georgia, germany, hungary, italy, Kosovo, Monaco, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, sweden, Swiss, Ukraine, united kingdom
8.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
8.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
8.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
8.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
8.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
8.3.1 australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria