Batubara

Ignimbrite

Batubara vs Ignimbrite

Batubara

Ignimbrite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal

ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

usa

new zealand

1.2.2 panemu

john peter Salley

Patrick marshall

1.3 Etimologi

saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13

saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, rock alus

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

amorf, glassy

aphanitic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

veined utawa pebbled

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

durung digunakake

aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

durung digunakake

minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas

pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

used

4.4 fosil

saiki

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.

ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon

apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz

5.2.2 senyawa isi

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

ca, NaCl

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional

metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

ora ditrapake

udan biologi, udan kimia

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora ditrapake

erosi kimia, erosi gisik

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

1-1.5

4-6

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

ora rata

6.1.4 tilas

ireng

putih

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic

vitreous kanggo kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

243.80 n / mm ²

Rank: 5 (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

1.1-1.4

2.73

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1100-1400 g / cm ³

1-1.8 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

1.32 kj / kg k

Rank: 4 (Overall)▶

0.20 kj / kg k

Rank: 25 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen

7.1.2 africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda

7.1.3 europe

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom