Batubara

Hornfels

Batubara vs Hornfels

Batubara

Hornfels

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal

hornfels punika rock metamorphic kawangun dening kontak antarane mudstone utawa sugih lempung rock, lan awak igneous panas, lan nggantosi padha panas ngrubah saka rock asli

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

usa

new zealand

1.2.2 panemu

john peter Salley

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13

saka german kang tegese hornstone

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

rocks metamorphic

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, rock alus

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

amorf, glassy

granular, platy

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, coklat semu abang

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

42% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

19% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

15% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

veined utawa pebbled

kurang

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

durung digunakake

aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

durung digunakake

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja

kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak

artefak, monumen

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas

pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit

hornfels biotite

4.2 fitur

mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

Gamelan kanggo tutul

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

saiki

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.

amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. hornfels kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon

andalusite

5.2.2 senyawa isi

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

fe, mg

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

50% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional

ora ditrapake

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

ora ditrapake

udan biologi

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

77% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora ditrapake

erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

1-1.5

2-3

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

ireng

dingerteni

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic

mengilap

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

5.80 n / mm ²

Rank: 31 (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

sampurna

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

durung ketemu

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

1.1-1.4

3.4-3.9

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1100-1400 g / cm ³

0.25-0.30 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

1.32 kj / kg k

Rank: 4 (Overall)▶

0.84 kj / kg k

Rank: 15 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, North Korea, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Thailand

7.1.2 africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

Cameroon, East Africa, Tanzania, Western Africa

7.1.3 europe

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom