Batubara

Gossan

Batubara vs Gossan

Batubara

Gossan

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal

gossan wis intensely oxidized, weathered utawa decomposed rock, biasane ing sisih ndhuwur lan kapapar saka simpenan biji utawa urat Mineral.

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

usa

indonesia

1.2.2 panemu

john peter Salley

gossen Pampanga

1.3 Etimologi

saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13

saka gossen Pampanga saka gos, getih saka guit Pampanga lawas

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

rocks metamorphic

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, rock alus

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

amorf, glassy

atos, Sandy

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

coklat, brown- ireng, emas, ijo, teyeng

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

42% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

19% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

15% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

veined utawa pebbled

kurang lan banded

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

durung digunakake

countertops, aggregates hiasan, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

durung digunakake

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja

minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas

pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, gemstone

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit

translocated gossan lan gossan bocor

4.2 fitur

mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

saiki

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.

obahe bumi bisa nimbulaké rocks dadi salah siji rumiyin disarèkaké utawa squeezed lan Empu rocks sing digawe panas lan sijine ing meksa gedhe.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon

apatite, augite, biotite, bronzite, kalsit, chert, epidote, Feldspar, hornblende, micas, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, zirkon

5.2.2 senyawa isi

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

aluminium oxide, cao, fe, feo, silikon dioksida, belerang

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

50% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional

ora ditrapake

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

ora ditrapake

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

77% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora ditrapake

erosi kimia, erosi segara, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

1-1.5

4-5

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

nggoleki grained medium

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

ireng

putih kanggo werna abu-abu

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic

metallic

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

1.1-1.4

2.0

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1100-1400 g / cm ³

ora Sumadhiya

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

1.32 kj / kg k

Rank: 4 (Overall)▶

0.24 kj / kg k

Rank: 24 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Singapore, South Korea

7.1.2 africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa

7.1.3 europe

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom