Batubara

Tephrite

Batubara lan Tephrite

Batubara

Tephrite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal

tephrite iku sawijining aphanitic kanggo porphyritic tekstur, vulkanik rock igneous

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

usa

germany

1.2.2 panemu

john peter Salley

van tooren

1.3 Etimologi

saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13

saka tephra greek, awu saka basa indo-european, kanggo ngobong

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, rock alus

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

amorf, glassy

aphanitic kanggo porphyritic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

veined utawa pebbled

vesicular

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

durung digunakake

aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

durung digunakake

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja

landscaping

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak

artefak, reca

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas

produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

used

4.4 fosil

saiki

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.

tephrite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon

Feldspar alkali, nepheline, plagioclase, pyroxene

5.2.2 senyawa isi

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional

metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

ora ditrapake

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora ditrapake

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

1-1.56.5

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

ora rata

6.1.4 tilas

ireng

bluish ireng

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

banget kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic

subvitreous kanggo kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

ora Sumadhiya90.00 n / mm ²

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

crenulation lan mrembet

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

2.4

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

1.1-1.42.86

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1100-1400 g / cm ³2.8-2.9 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

1.32 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas

tahan panas, impact tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

Not Yet Found

7.1.2 africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

Namibia, Uganda

7.1.3 europe

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom

germany, hungary, italy, portugal, spain

7.1.4 wong

durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, Mexico, USA

USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela

Not Yet Found

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia