definisi
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
rhyolite punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained kang sugih ing silika
Sajarah
asal
usa
lor amerika
panemu
john peter Salley
Ferdinand von Richthofen
Etimologi
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
saka rhyolit german, saka stream lahar greek rhuax + watu lithos
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
amorf, glassy
aphanitic, glassy, porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
grey, putih, cahya ireng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
veined utawa pebbled
banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
-
aggregates hiasan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
-
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
-
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, lading
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
gemstone, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan
jinis
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
rocks pumice, rocks obsidian, rocks perlite, rocks porphyritic.
fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
ngandhut asam ing alam, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
rhyolite punika rock extrusive felsic lan amarga isi silika dhuwur, rhyolite lahar banget viscous lan padha vulkanik granit.
komposisi
isi Mineral
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
ca, fe, kalium oxide, mg, kalium, silikon dioksida, sodium
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
-
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
1-1.56-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
gedhe lan coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
sub-conchoidal
tilas
ireng
-
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
earthy
kekuatan compressive
-140.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
2
tartamtu gravitasi
1.1-1.42.65-2.67
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1100-1400 g / cm 32.4-2.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg k0.71 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India
africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
germany, iceland, ireland, italy, spain
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia