definisi
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
pegmatite rock punika holocrystalline, rock igneous intrusive kang dumadi saka interlocking kristal phaneritic
Sajarah
asal
usa
-
panemu
john peter Salley
rj Hauy
Etimologi
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
saka pegma greek, pegmat kang bab liya- katunggilaké + -ite
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
-
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
amorf, glassy
pegmatitic
werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, krim, ijo, grey, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
veined utawa pebbled
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
arsitektur
Efesus interior
-
aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
Efesus njaba
-
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
nggawe kriya, perhiasan, sumber corundum, tourmalines, beryls lan topaz
jinis
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
pegmatite granit, gabbro pegmatite lan pegmatite diorite
fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, sumber corundum, tourmalines, beryls lan topaz
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
pegmatite rock punika holocrystalline, intrusive rock igneous kang kawangun dening leleh sebagean lan dewatering sak proses metamorphism.
komposisi
isi Mineral
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
apatite, beryl, Feldspar, fluorit, garnet, lepidolite, quartz, silika, spodumene, topaz
senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, fosfor pentoxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
-
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
1-1.57
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
medium kanggo coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
ireng
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
grainy, mutiyara lan vitreous
kekuatan compressive
-178.54 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
-
2.1
tartamtu gravitasi
1.1-1.42.6-2.63
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1100-1400 g / cm 32.6-2.65 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg k0.79 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Iran, Japan, Nepal, North Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
South Africa
europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
austria, france, greece, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Slovakia, spain, turkey, Ukraine
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia