Batubara lan Gossan
Definition
definisi
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
gossan wis intensely oxidized, weathered utawa decomposed rock, biasane ing sisih ndhuwur lan kapapar saka simpenan biji utawa urat Mineral.
Sajarah
asal
usa
indonesia
panemu
john peter Salley
gossen Pampanga
Etimologi
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
saka gossen Pampanga saka gos, getih saka guit Pampanga lawas
kelas
rocks sedimentary
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
amorf, glassy
atos, Sandy
werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
coklat, brown- ireng, emas, ijo, teyeng
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
No
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
No
No
katon
veined utawa pebbled
kurang lan banded
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
durung digunakake
countertops, aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
durung digunakake
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, gemstone
Jinis
jinis
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
translocated gossan lan gossan bocor
fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
fosil
saiki
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
obahe bumi bisa nimbulaké rocks dadi salah siji rumiyin disarèkaké utawa squeezed lan Empu rocks sing digawe panas lan sijine ing meksa gedhe.
komposisi
isi Mineral
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
apatite, augite, biotite, bronzite, kalsit, chert, epidote, Feldspar, hornblende, micas, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, zirkon
senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
aluminium oxide, cao, fe, feo, silikon dioksida, belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
cuaca
No
No
jinis udan
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
erosi kimia, erosi segara, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
1-1.5
4-5
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
nggoleki grained medium
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
ireng
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
metallic
cleavage
non-ana
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
1.1-1.4
2.0
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1100-1400 g / cm 3
ora Sumadhiya
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg k
4
0.24 kj / kg k
24
resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Singapore, South Korea
africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa
europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
albania, france, germany, great Britain, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia
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