definisi
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
dunite ijo kanggo brownish coarse-grained rock igneous utamané dumadi saka olivine
Sajarah
asal
usa
new zealand
panemu
john peter Salley
ferdinand von hochstetter
Etimologi
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
saka jeneng dun gunung, zealand anyar, + -ite1
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
amorf, glassy
phaneritic
werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
greenish peteng - werna abu-abu
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
veined utawa pebbled
atos saha
arsitektur
Efesus interior
-
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
-
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, sumber chromite, platinum, nikel lan garnet, sumber saka perhiasan
jinis
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
Dunite
fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
Dadi bagéan ndhuwur lapisan bumi, umume atos kanggo tutul, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
dunite punika rock ultramafic igneous plutonic dumadi meh m olivine. bisa kawangun ing rong cara.
komposisi
isi Mineral
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
amphibole, chromite, garnet, Magnesium, olivine, phlogopite, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
ca, cao, fe, kalium, silikon dioksida, sodium, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
-
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi
fisik
atose
1-1.53.5-4
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
ireng
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
mengilap
kekuatan compressive
-107.55 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
2.1
tartamtu gravitasi
1.1-1.43-3.01
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1100-1400 g / cm 32.84-2.85 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg k1.25 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey
africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Morocco, South Africa
europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
finland, france, georgia, germany, great Britain, italy, Kazakhstan, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, spain, Swiss
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New Zealand, Western Australia