Batubara

Anthracite

Batubara lan Anthracite

Batubara

Anthracite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal

Anthracite jinis rock sedimentary kang hard lan macem-macem batu bara sing wis luster dhuwur

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

usa

pennsylvania, kita

1.2.2 panemu

john peter Salley

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13

saka anthrakites greek, saka anthrax, anthrak meaning coal

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

rocks metamorphic

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, rock alus

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

amorf, glassy

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

veined utawa pebbled

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

durung digunakake

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

durung digunakake

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, Pabrik aspirins

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak

durung digunakake

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit

semi-Anthracite lan meta-Anthracite

4.2 fitur

mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

saiki

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.

Wangun Anthracite saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. nalika lebu tetanduran mati lan tumiba menyang rawa, banyu ngadeg rawa ngreksa saka bosok.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon

kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung

5.2.2 senyawa isi

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional

metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

ora ditrapake

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora ditrapake

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

1-1.51-1.5

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

ireng

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic

mengilap

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

1.1-1.41.1-1.4

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1100-1400 g / cm ³1.25-2.5 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

1.32 kj / kg k1.32 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas

tahan panas, banyu tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

7.1.2 africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

7.1.3 europe

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, Mexico, USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia

New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria