1 Definition
1.1 definisi
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat
Quartzite punika rock non-foliated metamorphic sing formulir dening metamorphism saka sandstone quartz murni
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
belsazar hacquet
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14
saka quartz + -ite
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic utawa non-clastic
foliated, granular
2.2 werna
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, grey cahya, purple, putih, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi kaca lan keramik, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
reservoir lenga lan gas, minangka waja rock kanggo tembok segara, pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, ing lumahing, menang bench laboratorium, waduk Petroleum, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan, digunakake ing akuarium
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.
Wangun Quartzite saka sandstone lan quartz Mineral kang sijine ing panas lan meksa nemen.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt
chlorite, epidote, hematite, kyanite, magnetite, muscovite utawa illite, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, hidrotermal metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained medium
6.1.3 rengat
splintery
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang kanggo pearly
vitreous
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
115.00 n / mm 2115.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
transparent kanggo Translucent
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.3-2.7 g / cm 32.32-2.42 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.91 kj / kg k0.75 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
China, India, Israel, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa, Zimbabwe
7.1.3 europe
united kingdom
england, italy, norway, Scotland, sweden, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Colombia
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia