definisi
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat
mugearite jinis oligoclase prewangan basalt, uga dumadi saka olivine, apatite, lan oksida opaque
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
Skye, Scotland
panemu
belsazar hacquet
alfred Harker
Etimologi
saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14
saka mugear + -ite
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock opaque
tektur
clastic utawa non-clastic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
atos lan banded
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
nggawe kriya
jinis
kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.
Wangun mugearite nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
-
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
-
fisik
atose
3-46
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
-
rengat
splintery
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang kanggo pearly
-
kekuatan compressive
115.00 n / mm 237.50 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.3-2.72.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.3-2.7 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.91 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
meksa tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
India, Russia
africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
South Africa
europe
united kingdom
iceland
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Colombia
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
-