1 Definition
1.1 definisi
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat
hawaiite rock vulkanik sing meh podho basalt. iku basalt olivine karo komposisi antarané olivine alkali lan mugearite
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
belsazar hacquet
joseph iddings
1.3 Etimologi
saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14
saka hawaii pulo
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic utawa non-clastic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
2.2 werna
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
atos lan banded
kurang lan alus
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
nggawe kriya, nimbali segara
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.
hawaiite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung lan tekan lumahing bumi.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
impact metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
ora ditrapake
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
ora ditrapake
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang kanggo pearly
ora kasedhiya
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
115.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
2.3-2.7ora Sumadhiya
0
8.4
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.3-2.7 g / cm 3ora Sumadhiya
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.91 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
meksa tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
South Africa
7.1.3 europe
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
pulo hawaii
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
Not Yet Found