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Batu Gamping
Batu Gamping

Carbonatite
Carbonatite



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Batu Gamping
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Carbonatite

Batu Gamping lan Carbonatite

1 Definition
1.1 definisi
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat
carbonatite iku intrusive utawa extrusive rock igneous kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic, dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
new zealand
Tanzania
1.2.2 panemu
belsazar hacquet
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14
saka rock igneous intrusive, gadhah mayoritas mineral karbonat
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
plutonic
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic utawa non-clastic
granular, poikiloblastic
2.2 werna
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
liyane
kurang
2.4 kekiatan
awet
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
atos lan banded
kurang, Banded lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, dingerteni, dingerteni
3.2.2 industri medical
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
used
durung digunakake
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
used
durung digunakake
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
used
used
4.3.6 petroglyphs
used
used
4.3.7 figurines
used
durung digunakake
4.4 fosil
saiki
absen
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.
carbonatites sing intrusive utawa extrusive batuan beku kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen lan sing kawangun amarga derajat kurang saka leleh sebagean saka rocks.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt
ancylite, apatite, barite, fluorit, magnetite, natrolite, sodalite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO
cao, karbon dioksida, sodium oxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
3-43
Batubara
1 7
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
splintery
conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang kanggo pearly
subvitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
115.00 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
Apa Obsidian
0.15 450
6.1.8 cleavage
non-ana
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
1
1
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
2.3-2.72.86-2.87
Granit
0 8.4
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.3-2.7 g / cm 32.84-2.86 g / cm 3
Granit
0 1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.91 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
Apa Granulite
0.14 3.2
6.2.2 resistance
meksa tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
united kingdom
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
Greenland
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Colombia
Brazil
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
New South Wales, New Zealand