1 Definition
1.1 definisi
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat
appinite iku sawijining rock beku ing kang kristal sing supaya nggoleki grained sing mineral individu ora bisa gampang bentenaken
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
belsazar hacquet
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14
saka macem-macem lamprophyre greek lampros padhang lan kang madhangi + porphureos kain
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic utawa non-clastic
porphyritic
2.2 werna
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
atos lan banded
kurang, Banded lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
3.2.2 industri medical
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.
tatanan appinite njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi ing watara 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt
amphibole, karbonat, garnet, micas, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang kanggo pearly
subvitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
115.00 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.3-2.7 g / cm 32.95-2.96 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.91 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Russia
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
united kingdom
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
Antartika, Greenland
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Colombia
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia