Basanite lan Porphyry
Definition
definisi
basanite punika rock basaltic ireng kang utamané ngandhut plagioclase, augite, olivine lan nepheline lan biyèné digunakake minangka Touchstone a
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
Sajarah
asal
dingerteni
egypt
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka basanites latin + -ite
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
No
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
glassy utawa pearly
kurang
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka Touchstone a, nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, Pabrik pribadi, flux Metallurgical, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
Jinis
jinis
nepheline-basanite, analcite-basanite lan leucite-basanite
rhomb porphyry
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, digunakake minangka Touchstone a
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
reca
durung digunakake
used
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
figurines
durung digunakake
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basanite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, Feldspar, ilmenite, olivine, plagioclase
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
Properties
fisik
atose
7
6-7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
kurang
cleavage
non-ana
cacat
kateguhan
1.5
1.7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.8
2.5-4
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7 g / cm 3
2.5-2.52 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.74 kj / kg k
19
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Not Yet Found
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Uganda
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
europe
germany, hungary, italy, spain
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
wong
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
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