definisi
trachyandesite basaltic iku sawijining igneous rock extrusive kang jinis basalt rock lan kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa cedhak lumahing bumi
laterit rock jinis rock sedimentary kang sugih ing wesi lan aluminium, kawangun ing wilayah tropis panas lan udan
Sajarah
asal
-
india
panemu
Ora dingerteni
francis Buchanan-Hamilton
Etimologi
saka Mineral isi lan senyawa lan hubungan karo basalt lan rock awujud
saka latin mengko bata, kothak + -ite1
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
earthy, massive, porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
coklat, wudo, abang
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan alus
atos lan banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, sumber bauxite, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Laterite
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
basaltic trachandesite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
laterit jinis rock sedimentary kang umume produk reddish cuaca saka basalt.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
oksida aluminium, biotite, hematite, hornblade, oksida wesi, oksida manganese, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
62
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
-
kurang
kekuatan compressive
37.50 n / mm 25.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2.3
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3-9999
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3-9999 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
India
africa
South Africa
East Africa, Western Africa
europe
iceland
england, romania, Scotland
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
-
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
Central Australia, Western Australia