definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
whiteschist klebu jenis rock umum gadhahanipun kelas rock metamorphic, iki kawangun ing tekanan dhuwur-ultra-high
panemu
George Agricola
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka schiste french, skhistos greek IE pamisah
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
foliated
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ijo, grey, putih
katon
kurang lan alus
banded lan foilated
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, produksi jeruk
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
-
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
persentasi dhuwur saka mica, tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
whiteschist wis kawangun dening metamorphism dinamis ing dhuwur Suhu lan tekanan sing aligns pari-parian saka mica, hornblende lan mineral elongated liyane menyang lapisan lancip.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
karbonat, coesite, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, mg, MgO, silikon dioksida
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
-
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki grained medium
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
-
subvitreous kanggo kurang
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.86
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
iceland
austria, england, france, georgia, germany, italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, norway, slovenia, spain, sweden, Swiss
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Colombia, Guyana
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland