definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
a rock sedimentary, simpenan arus submarine turbidity lan dumadi saka partikel dilapisi
asal
egypt
bokor foreland european
panemu
George Agricola
arnold h. bouma
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka turbiditas latin abad tengah, saka turbidus latin (turbid). turbidity saiki saka taun 1939
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
lendhut-sugih, Sandy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, pink
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang lan banded
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Batu sedimen
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
isi silika dhuwur, tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
turbidite jinis rock sedimentary kawangun nalika kali kaleksanane utawa transports bagéyan Broken rock kang mili. partikel iki banjur dumunung mudhun lan ngalami suhu dhuwur lan tekanan Empu mbentuk turbidite.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
coesite, quartz, wedhi
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
-
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
splintery
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.46-2.73
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
1.6-2.5 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
africa
South Africa
Western Africa
europe
iceland
austria, Belarus, romania, Swiss, united kingdom
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New Zealand, Western Australia